| The American Plate Number Single Society | ||
|
HOME
MEMBERSHIP
PUBLICATIONS LINKS
|
U.S. Revenue stamps - Oleomargarine This page illustrates plate number examples of oleomargarine and related revenue and special tax stamps. Oleomargarine Special Tax stamps (Springer prefix FE) Adulterated Butter Tax stamps Process Butter Special Tax stamps (Springer prefix FB) Oleomargarine The original Oleomargarine Act of 1886 permitted the addition of color to oleomargarine, but resticted its sale by a 2¢ per pound tax whether it was colored or uncolored. Laws passed in some butter-producing states (Vermont in 1884; New Hampshire and South Dakota in 1891) required oleomargarine to be colored pink to discourage its sale outright, but these state laws were declared unconstitutional. Nevertheless, some states still prohibited margarine from being colored yellow to look like butter. The fact that the tax was the same on uncolored and colored margarine required additional time for inspection, which was an expense of the individual states. In the Act of 1902, different tax rates were instituted for uncolored and colored margarine. The tax on uncolored margarine was reduced from 2¢ per pound to 1/4¢ per pound. The tax on artifically colored margarine (in practice, virtually always yellow), was increased to 10¢ per pound, 40 times higher than uncolored margarine. Some manufacturers responded by including a "color berry," a small capsule of yellow food die, with the can or package of uncolored margarine. This allowed for the lower tax on producers, but let the customer mix their own yellow margarine. Butter producers protested but there was nothing in the act preventing it. During the 1930's Depression and World War II, butter shortages made margarine essential. The 1886 Oleomargarine Act was repealed in 1950. States started repealing laws prohibiting margarine from being colored yellow around 1955. Wisconsin was the last state to repeal its no-yellow law in 1967. Catalog numbers are from Springer's Handbook of North American Cinderella Stamps, Including Taxpaid Revenues, 10th edition, 1985. Catalog numbers are expected to be revised when a new Springer Catalog is published sometime after 2025. Oleomargarine and Colored Oleomargarine Tax stamps Series of 1886 / Act of August 2, 1886 Series 1886 plates were engraved or re-engraved in three places to support several types of date usages. The issue date and "affixed and cancelled" date appear on the stamp. The issue date also appears on the stub. -- Type I: Engraved 188_ for intended use from 1886 to 1889 -- Type II: Engraved (or re-engraved) 18__ for intended use from 1890 to 1899. All known proofs are dated between 1890 and 1898. -- Type III: Engraved (or re-engraved) 190_ for intended use from 1900 to 1909. In practice, usage after 1902 was unnecessary when the Series of 1902 values were issued. -- Plates with 19__ to support dates beyond 1909 were not needed. The Series of 1886 / Act of August 2, 1886 stamps were superseded by the Series of 1902 / Act of May 9, 1902 issues. The stamps were issued in black with an orange value in pounds printed from separate plates. Proofs are known in black, for the black portion only. Series of 1886 / Type I Springer FE1, 10 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type I Springer FE2, 20 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type I Springer FE3, 30 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type I Springer FE4, 40 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type I Springer FE5, 50 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type I Springer FE6, 60 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type I Springer FE8, 80 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type I
Series of 1886 / Type II
Springer FE10P, 10 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type II, for use with 1886-99 dates, with coupons up to 19.9 lb., proof plate number 7373
Springer FE11P, 20 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type II, for use with 1886-99 dates, with coupons up to 29.9 lb., proof plate number 2701
Springer FE12P, 30 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type II, for use with 1886-99 dates, with coupons up to 39.9 lb., proof plate number 1822
Springer FE13P (Litchfield 14B), 40 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type II, for use with 1886-99 dates, with coupons up to 49.9 lb., proof plate number 7473
Springer FE14P (Litchfield 14B), 50 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type II, for use with 1886-89 dates, with coupons up to 59.9 lb., proof plate number 1815
Springer FE14P var, 50 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 for use with 1890-99 dates, with coupons up to 59.9 lb., proof plate number 1854 Plate 1854 was originally engraved with 188_ dates, but was re-engraved with the second 8 removed so that it could print stamps for use in the 1890's.
Springer FE??P, 60 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type II, for use with 1886-99 dates, with coupons up to 69.9 lb., proof plate number 7427
Springer FE16P (?), 70 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type II, for use with 1886-99 dates, with coupons up to 79.9 lb., proof plate number 7559
Springer FE??P, 80 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type II, for use with 1886-99 dates, with coupons up to 89.9 lb., proof plate number 2711
Springer FE??P, 90 lb. oleomargarine, proof in black, Series of 1886 for use with 1886-99 dates, with coupons up to 99.9 lb., proof plate number 2713
Series of 1886 / Type III
Springer FE18P (?), 20 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type III, re-engraved for use with 1900-09 dates, with coupons up to 49.9 lb., proof plate number 7473. It is unclear whether any 20 lb. Type III stamps were printed.
Springer FE20P, 40 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type III, re-engraved for use with 1900-09 dates, with coupons up to 49.9 lb., proof plate number 7473. No 40 lb. Type III stamps were printed.
Springer FE20P (?) var (Litchfield 15), 50 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type III, re-engraved for use with 1900-09 dates, with coupons up to 59.9 lb., proof plate number 7331 No 50 lb. Type III stamps were printed.
Springer FE21P (Litchfield 16B), 60 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type III, re-engraved for use with 1900-09 dates, with coupons up to 69.9 lb., proof plate number 9817
Springer FE??P, 80 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type III, re-engraved for use with 1900-09 dates, with coupons up to 89.9 lb., proof plate number 2711
Springer FE??P, 90 lb. oleomargarine, Series of 1886 Type III, re-engraved for use with 1900-09 dates, with coupons up to 99.9 lb., proof plate number 2713 Temporary Series of 1902 Springer FE25, 30 pounds black and green Springer FE26, 40 pounds black and green Springer FE27, 50 pounds black and green Springer FE28, 60 pounds black and green Springer FE29, 80 pounds black and green Springer FE31, 10 pounds black and red Springer FE32, 20 pounds black and red Springer FE33, 30 pounds black and red Springer FE35, 50 pounds black and red Springer FE36, 60 pounds black and red Please report any plate number examples.
Series of 1902 / Act of May 9, 1902 Series 1902 plates were engraved or re-engraved in three places to support two types of date usages. The issue date and "affixed and cancelled" date appear on the stamp. The issue date also appears on the stub. -- Type I: Engraved 190_ for intended use from 1902 to 1909; also there is a line under the control number -- Type II: Engraved (or re-engraved) 19__ for intended use from 1910 (or earlier); also there is no line under the control number. The stamps were issued in black with a green value in pounds printed from separate plates. Proofs are known in black, for the black portion only.
Springer FE47, 30 pounds (75¢) Type II, example illustrating the black design, green value in pounds, and red serial number of the final printed stamp. Series of 1902 / Type I
Springer FE41P, 40 pounds ($1.00) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type I, with coupons up to 49.9 pounds, proof plate number 15698
Springer FE42P, 50 pounds ($1.25) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type I, with coupons up to 59.9 pounds, proof plate number 15705
Springer FE43P, 60 pounds ($1.50) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type I, with coupons up to 69.9 pounds, proof plate number 28863
Springer FE44P (?), 100 pounds ($2.50) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type I, proof plate number 16859, not listed in Springer
Series of 1902 / Type II
Springer FE45P, 10 pounds (25¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II, with coupons up to 19.9 pounds, proof plate number 46785
Springer FE46P, 20 pounds (50¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II, with coupons up to 29.9 pounds, proof plate number 34290
Springer FE47P (Litchfield 57), 30 pounds (75¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II, with coupons up to 39.9 pounds, proof plate number 46976 Springer FE48, 40 pounds ($1) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II
Springer FE49P, 50 pounds ($1.25) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II, with coupons up to 59.9 pounds, proof plate number 15710
Springer FE50P, 60 pounds ($1.50) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II, with coupons up to 69.9 pounds, proof plate number 34627
Springer FE??P, 70 pounds ($1.75) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II, with coupons up to 79.9 pounds, proof plate number 15636
Springer FE??P, 80 pounds ($2.00) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II, with coupons up to 89.9 pounds, proof plate number 31241
Springer FE??P, 90 pounds ($2.25) oleomargarine, Series of 1902 Type II, with coupons up to 99.9 pounds, proof plate number 46474 Plate numbers were placed in the bottom margin for plates prepared 1902 to about 1907, thereafter in the left margin.
Series of 1915 / Act of 1902 / Uncolored margarine The tax for uncolored oleomargarine was 1/4¢ per pound. The stamps were printed in black. Stamps with serif denominations have coupons; stamps without serifs were printed in panes of 20 without coupons.
Springer FE52P, 1 pound uncolored oleomargarine, undated proof, plate prepared in 1924, plate number 22904
Springer FE53P (77A), 10 pounds (2-1/2¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1915, proof plate number F92502
Springer FE54P, 20 pounds (5¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1915, proof plate number F57944
Springer FE55P (79A), 30 pounds (7-1/2¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1915, proof plate number F100525
Springer FE56P, 40 pounds (10¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1915, proof plate number F86138 Springer FE57 (?), 50 pounds (10¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1915
Springer FE58P, 60 pounds (15¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1915, proof plate number F85626
Springer FE59P (?), 80 pounds (20¢) oleomargarine proof, Series of 1915, plate number F61816 Springer FE60, 90 pounds (22-1/2¢) oleomargarine, Series of 1915
Series of 1915 / Act of 1902 / Colored margarine The tax for colored oleomargarine was 10¢ per pound, 25 times higher than uncolored margarine. The stamps were printed in orange.
Springer FE61P var, 10 pounds (2-1/2¢) oleomargarine, Type I for use with 1910-1919 dates, from pane of 10 with coupons, proof in black, Series of 1915, plate number 49318
Springer FE61P, 10 pounds ($1) [colored] oleomargarine, Series of 1915 Type II with line for date, proof in orange, plate number F96480 Springer FE62, 20 pounds ($2) [colored] oleomargarine, Series of 1915 Springer FE63, 30 pounds ($3) [colored] oleomargarine, Series of 1915
Series of 1926 / Acts of 1886 and 1902 / Uncolored margarine
Springer FE65P, 10 pounds (2-1/2¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof in black, Series of 1926, plate number F104948
Springer FE66P, 12 pounds (3¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof in black, Series of 1926, plate number F102484 Springer FE67 (?), 15 pounds (3-3/4¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1926
Springer FE68P, 18 pounds (4-1/2¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, plate number F102438
Springer FE69P, 20 pounds (5¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, proof plate number F102527
Springer FE70P, 30 pounds (7-1/2¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, proof plate number F108078
Springer FE71P, 32 pounds (8¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, proof plate number F121779
Springer FE72P, 48 pounds (12¢) uncolored oleomargarine , Series of 1926, proof plate number F102701
Springer FE73P, 60 pounds (15¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, proof plate number F102725
Springer FE74P, 62 pounds (15.5¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, proof plate number F102748
Series of 1926 / Acts of 1886 and 1902 / Colored margarine
Springer FE75P, 10 pounds ($1) colored oleomargarine proof in orange, Series of 1926, plate number F102448
Springer FE76P, 12 pounds ($1.20) colored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, proof plate number F102562
Springer FE77P (?), 15 pounds ($1.50) colored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, plate number F102581
Springer FE78P, 30 pounds ($3.00) colored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1926, plate number F102659
Springer FE79P, 32 pounds ($3.20) colored oleomargarine proof in orange, Series of 1926, plate number F102720
Springer FE??P, 48 pounds ($4.80) colored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, proof plate number F102742
Springer FE??P, 62 pounds ($6.20) colored oleomargarine, Series of 1926, proof plate number F102834
Series of 1931 / Acts of 1886, 1902 and 1931 / Uncolored margarine
Springer FE81P, 10 pounds (2-1/2¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F137147 wih CS
Springer FE82P, 12 pounds (3¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F125025
Springer FE??P, 15 pounds (3-3/4¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, sheet printed in 1945, plate number F156622 Springer FE83, 18 pounds (4-1/2¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1931
Springer FE84P, 20 pounds (5¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F133021 wih CS
Springer FE85P, 30 pounds (7.5¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F122638
Springer FE86P, 32 pounds (8¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F122532
Springer FE87P, 48 pounds (12¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F156704 Springer FE88, 60 pounds (15¢) uncolored oleomargarine, Series of 1931
Springer FE89P, 62 pounds (15-1/2¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F122648
Series of 1931 / Acts of 1886, 1902 and 1931 / Colored margarine Springer FE90, 10 pounds ($1) colored oleomargarine, Series of 1931
Springer FE91P, 12 pounds ($1.20) colored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F122700
Springer FE??P, 15 pounds ($1.50) colored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F122809
Springer FE??P, 20 pounds ($2) colored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1931, plate number F122767 Springer FE92, 30 pounds ($3.00) colored oleomargarine, Series of 1931 Springer FE93, 32 pounds ($3.20) colored oleomargarine, Series of 1931
Series of 1935 / Acts of 1886, 1902 and 1931
Springer FE94P, 24 pounds (6¢) uncolored oleomargarine proof, Series of 1935, plate number F159905 with CS (All oleomargerine tax proof images courtesy of the National Postal Museum)
Manufacturer of Oleomargarine Special Tax stamps Series of 1890
Springer SD??P, $600, Series of 1890, proof plate number 7971, but this is crossed out. It may be that 1797 in pencil at bottom center was the intended plate number, or the stamp may have been issued without a plate number. (Image courtesy of the National Postal Museum) Series of 1891 / Act of 1890
Springer SD??P, $600, Series of 1891, for F.Y.E. June 30, 1892, proof plate number 3037 (Image courtesy of the National Postal Museum) Series of 1896 / Act of 1890
Springer SD??P, $600, Series of 1896, for F.Y.E. June 30, 1897, proof plate number 3037 (Image courtesy of the National Postal Museum) Series of 1898 / Act of 1890
Springer SD??P, $600, Series of 1898, for F.Y.E. June 30, 1899, proof plate number 3037 (Image courtesy of the National Postal Museum) Later Series Springer SD??, $600, F.Y.E. 1945. While we cannot illustrate a plate number example, the 1945 plain special tax stamp confirms that the Act of 1890 still applied to manufacturers of oleomargarine, and the amount of the annual special tax was unchanged, over 50 years later. Please report any plate number examples.
Wholesale Dealer in Oleomargarine Special Tax stamps Series of 1893 No engraved plate number examples reported. A handwritten marking on a $480 proof single in the National Postal Museum archives may indicate that plate number 1808 was assigned. If so, the same engraved plate number 1808 was assigned to the Series of 1896 special tax stamp illustrated later. Series of 1894 No engraved plate number examples reported. A handwritten marking on a $480 proof single in the National Postal Museum archives indicates that plate number 1808 was assigned. If so, the same engraved plate number 1808 was assigned to the Series of 1896 special tax stamp illustrated later. Series of 1896
Future Springer SDA??P, $480, Series of 1896, proof plate number 1808 (Image courtesy of the National Postal Museum)
Retail Dealer in Oleomargarine Special Tax stamps The $48 annual special tax on retail dealers in oleomargarine was reduced to $6 begiining with the 1909 series. Series of 1887
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1887, proof plate number 1814 Series of 1890
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1890, same proof plate number 1814 as the Series of 1887 example above Series of 1891
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1891, proof plate number 1805 in pencil Series of 1902
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1901, proof plate number 12226 Series of 1902
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1902, proof plate number 12226 Series of 1903
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1903, proof plate number 15996 Series of 1904
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1904, proof plate number 15996 Series of 1905
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1905, proof plate number 15996 Series of 1906
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1906, proof plate number 15996 Series of 1907
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1907, proof plate number 15996 Series of 1909
Springer SDC??P, $6, Series of 1909, proof plate number 17873 Inscribed "Free from artificial coloration that causes it to look like butter of any shade of yellow, under Act of May 9, 1902."
Springer SDC??P, $48, Series of 1909, proof plate number 15996 (All Retail Dealer in Oleomargarine proof images courtesy of the National Postal Museum)
Wholesale Dealer in Uncolored Oleomargarine Special Tax stamps (Springer SDB) Please report any plate number examples. Retail Dealer in Uncolored Oleomargarine Special Tax stamps All examples list a frame/text/denomination color, followed by the background color printed on the surface of the white card stock. Serial numbers were printed in red and are continuous from one year to the next. Details come from viewing regular special tax stamps. No plate number examples have been reported. Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1931 Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1935 Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1941, black on grayish white Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1942, dark blue on blue-green Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1943, dark blue on white Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1944, dark blue on yellow Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1945, green on grayish white Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1946, black on grayish white Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1947, orange on grayish white Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1948, dark blue on green Springer SDD??, $6, F.Y.E. 1949, purple on grayish white Springer SDD??, $48, F.Y.E. 1949, dark blue on grayish white Springer SDD??, $48, F.Y.E. 1950, dark blue on yellow Please report any plate number examples.
Oleomargarine Exportation Special Tax stamps Series of 1886 / Act of 1886
Springer FF??P, Series of 1886, modified for 1900 dates, proof plate number 8692 Series of 1911 / Act of 1886
Springer FF??P, Series of 1911, proof plate number F60845
Adulterated Butter Tax stamps There are reports that 40,000 adulterated butter stamps were printed in 1902, in denominations of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 and 100 pounds. These were distributed to district collectors. However, no copies have been found. Springer prefix FA has been reserved for assignment of catalog numbers to adulterated butter tax stamps.
Process Butter Tax stamps According to the Springer Catalog, renovated butter referred to rancid butter that was reprocessed for human consumption. Another source describes process butter as an inferior grade of butter "which has been renovated by the addition of milk, cream or salt. Process butter was a staple in the diets of low-income families, particularly European immigrants." Acting on lobbying from the dairy industry, on May 9, 1902 Congress passed a 1/4¢ per pound tax on uncolored process butter, after bitter debate. States were also free to introduce state process butter taxes, but it is not known if this occurred or if state revenue stamps were issued. The federal process butter tax was eliminated after World War II. Temporary Series of 1902, Renovated or Process Butter Springer FB1, 10 lb. Eagle and Flag, black and orange, Series of 1902 Springer FB3, 30 lb. Eagle and Flag, black and orange, Series of 1902 Springer FB4, 40 lb. Eagle and Flag, black and orange, Series of 1902 Springer FB5, 50 lb. Eagle and Flag, black and orange, Series of 1902
Series of 1902 Springer FB6, 10 lb. Justice and letter R, black and orange, Series of 1902 Springer FB8, 30 lb. Justice and letter R, Type I, black and orange, Series of 1902 Springer FB8a, 30 lb. Justice and letter R, Type II, black and orange, Series of 1902 Springer FB10, 50 lb. Justice and letter R, black and orange, Series of 1902 Springer FB11, 60 lb. Justice and letter R, Type I, black and orange, Series of 1902 Springer FB11a, 60 lb. Justice and letter R, Type II, black and orange, Series of 1902
Series of 1907 / Type I, 190_ date with line under control number After the 1902 series, the word "renovated" was removed and stamps were inscribed with process butter alone. Springer FB12, 10 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type I Springer FB13, 20 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type I Springer FB14, 30 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type I Springer FB16, 50 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type I Springer FB17, 60 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type I
Series of 1907 / Type II, 190_ date with no line under control number Springer FB19, 20 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type II Springer FB20, 30 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type II Springer FB22, 50 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type II Springer FB23, 60 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type II
Series of 1907 / Type III, 19__ date, no line under control number Springer FB24, 10 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type III Springer FB26, 30 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type III Springer FB27, 40 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type III Springer FB29, 60 lb. black and orange, Series of 1907, Type III
Series of 1916 / Act of 1902 Stamps in black, issued with blue serial numbers printed slightly above left center. Springer FB30, 1 pound (1/4¢), black
Springer FB31P, 10 pounds (2-1/2¢) process butter proof, Series of 1916, plate number F85631 Springer FB32, 20 pounds (5¢)
Springer FB33P, 30 pounds (7-1/2¢) process butter proof, Series of 1916, plate number 52162
Springer FB34P, 40 pounds (10¢) process butter proof in black, Series of 1916, plate number F79159 Springer FB35, 50 pounds, Series of 1916 Springer FB36, 60 pounds, Series of 1916 Springer FB??, 100 pounds, Series of 1916 (All Process Butter proof images courtesy of the National Postal Museum)
Retail Dealer in Adulterated Butter Tax stamps (Future Springer SDE) No plate numbers have been reported. Wholesale Dealer in Adulterated Butter Tax stamps (Future Springer SDF) No plate numbers have been reported. Manufacturer of Adulterated Butter Tax stamps (Future Springer SDG) No plate numbers have been reported. Manufacturer of Process or Renovated Butter Tax stamps (Future Springer SDH) No plate numbers have been reported.
State level Oleomargarine or Butter Tax stamps Some states also levied a state-level oleomargarine tax. No plate numbers have been reported on any state level oleomargarine tax stamps. Examples: Idaho 5¢ green, 5¢ blue, 5¢ yellow green, 5¢ dark green, 10¢ Oleomargarine tax stamps
Related links:
Comments? Suggestions? Email the
Webmaster at This page last updated April 5, 2026.
|
